Understanding Perinatal Depression: Signs, Symptoms and How to Get Support

Perinatal depression is one of the most common mental health conditions affecting parents during pregnancy and after birth. Knowing the signs, understanding when to seek help, and accessing the right support can make a significant difference to your wellbeing and recovery.

Parenthood is one of the biggest transitions in life, and while it can be filled with love and joy, it can also be incredibly challenging. For some people, this time brings feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or even detachment. This is known as perinatal depression, and it’s more common than many people realise.

What Is Perinatal Depression?

Perinatal depression is a type of depression that can happen during pregnancy or within the first year after giving birth.

It’s not just about feeling sad or tired (which, let’s be honest, most new parents do). It’s when those feelings become intense, long-lasting and start to affect your ability to function day to day.

This isn’t something you can simply “snap out of”, and it’s definitely not a sign of weakness. Perinatal depression is a medical condition, and with the right support, you can recover.

Signs and Symptoms of Perinatal Depression

Perinatal depression looks a little different for everyone, but here are some common signs and symptoms of perinatal depression to watch out for.

Emotional Signs

  • Feeling really sad, empty or hopeless most of the time.
  • Crying a lot, sometimes without knowing why.
  • Feeling like you’re not bonding with your baby.
  • Intense guilt or feelings of being a bad parent.

Physical Signs

  • Constant exhaustion or lack of energy.
  • Trouble sleeping (even when your baby is asleep).
  • Changes in appetite, like not feeling hungry or overeating.

Mental Signs

  • Trouble concentrating or making decisions.
  • Racing thoughts or feeling overwhelmed.
  • Thinking that your baby or family would be better off without you.

Behavioural Signs

  • Withdrawing from friends and family.
  • Losing interest in things you used to enjoy.
  • Struggling to take care of yourself or your baby.

What Causes Perinatal Depression?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but some common factors include:

  • Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy.
  • Lack of sleep and the physical toll of pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Personal or family history of depression or other mental health conditions.
  • Stress from finances, relationships or feeling isolated.
  • Past trauma or difficult pregnancy or birth experiences.

How to Get Support for Perinatal Depression

The good news? Perinatal depression is treatable. Here’s how you can start feeling better.

Talk to Someone Who Understands

Counselling can make a world of difference. A therapist can help you understand your feelings and work through them.

There are many different approaches, and the most important thing is finding a counsellor you feel connected to so you can talk openly about your experiences.

If past trauma is part of the picture, therapies such as EMDR may also help.

Talk to Your GP About Treatment Options

Sometimes medication can help you feel like yourself again. Your GP or healthcare provider can guide you on what is safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Lean on Your Village

You don’t have to do this alone.

Talk to your partner, family or friends about how you’re feeling. Accept help with cooking, cleaning or caring for your baby whenever it’s offered.

Join a Support Group

Connecting with other parents who have experienced perinatal depression can be incredibly reassuring. Knowing you’re not alone can make a huge difference.

Take Care of Yourself

  • Try to rest.
  • Get outside for some fresh air, even if it’s just a short walk.
  • Be kind to yourself and remember, you are doing your best.

Why It’s Important to Talk About Perinatal Depression

So many parents experience perinatal depression, but it can still feel difficult to talk about.

The more we share our experiences, the more we can:

  • Help others feel less alone.
  • Reduce the stigma around perinatal mental health.
  • Encourage parents to seek support earlier.

When Should You Seek Help for Perinatal Depression?

If you’re feeling overwhelmed, hopeless or simply don’t feel like yourself, it’s important to reach out.

You could start by:

  • Contacting a counsellor, such as Olive Counselling, who has experience supporting parents during the perinatal period.
  • Speaking with your GP.
  • Reaching out to organisations such as PANDA.
  • Telling someone you trust, a partner, friend or family member, how you’re feeling.

 

You Don’t Have to Navigate Perinatal Depression Alone

Parenthood is a wild ride, and it’s okay if you’re not loving every minute of it.

Perinatal depression is nothing to be ashamed of, and asking for help is one of the best things you can do for yourself and your baby.

You’re not alone, and with the right support, recovery is possible.

Looking for Perinatal Mental Health Support?

Find Olive Counselling here and here

If you’re experiencing symptoms of perinatal depression, seeking support early can make a real difference. Explore our directory of experienced perinatal counsellors, psychologists and maternal mental health professionals to find the right support for you and your family.

Frequently asked questions about getting the right support

Photo: Celeste Shiels Photography

Let’s Gather Your Village

We have created a free Not Another Onesie eBook to help you gather the support you need to thrive once your baby comes along…


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